Journalists training for drone warfare in Ukraine face lethal simulations where Russian FPV drones hunt them in abandoned ruins near Kyiv.
How the 2402 Foundation prepares reporters for frontline drone threats
The Ukrainian organisation 2402 Foundation runs risk and safety training for journalists, war photographers, volunteers and security consultants. Ukrainian veterans act as aggressors, hunting reporter teams with FPV drones to simulate the „Kill-Zone“ experience. The training is tailored to real conditions in Ukraine, where the death zone expands with every drone innovation.
What journalists learn during the drone attack exercise
Participants wear Chuyka drone detectors that pick up FPV drone signals and beep when danger approaches. On a small screen, they see the drone’s perspective as it stalks them through derelict buildings. When walls block the detector signal, trainees must rely on hearing and instinct to locate the incoming threat by the growing sound of its motor.
Why drone warfare increasingly targets media personnel in Ukraine
Russia uses drones more frequently against civilians and journalists, forcing reporters to operate in an expanding death zone. In October 2025 alone, three journalists were killed by drones: French reporter Anthony Lallican near Druschkiwka and Ukrainians Alyona Gramova and Yevhen Karmazin in Kramatorsk. Journalists reporting from Ukraine must now adapt to this evolving aerial threat.
What is an FPV drone and why is it dangerous in combat?
FPV stands for First-Person-View, where pilots fly drones using a live camera feed, seeing exactly what the drone sees. In warfare, these drones are often kamikaze units carrying explosives, allowing precise strikes on targets hidden in buildings or trenches.
How does the death zone affect journalistic work in Ukraine?
The death zone extends 10 to 20 kilometres from the front line, reaching up to 50 kilometres in some areas. Within this area, Russian drone patrols hunt soldiers, civilians and journalists, making frontline reporting increasingly perilous without specialised training.
