The Nasdaq Composite surged 1.6 percent to 24,016 points on Wednesday, hitting a fresh record high as investors bet on a diplomatic exit from the conflict with Iran. While the Dow Jones remained nearly flat at 48,464, the S&P 500 climbed 0.8 percent to close at 7,023, marking another all-time peak. This rally reflects a sudden appetite for risk, triggered by reports that the U.S. And Iran are considering a two-week extension of their current ceasefire.
President Donald Trump amplified this sentiment in a Fox Business interview, claiming the war is „almost over“ and that he has „totally beaten“ Iran militarily. He hinted that significant diplomatic developments could occur in Pakistan within the next 48 hours. This rhetoric, combined with an AI-generated image of himself embracing Jesus Christ posted to Truth Social, has created a bullish atmosphere that largely ignores brewing tensions between the White House and the Federal Reserve.
Investment banks capitalized on wartime volatility
Strong quarterly earnings provided the fundamental floor for the rally. Morgan Stanley shares jumped 4.5 percent, driven by record revenues in equity trading. The bank effectively monetized the chaos of the Iran conflict, as international market turbulence sparked a wave of mergers, acquisitions, and high-volume transactions.

Bank of America saw its stock rise 1.8 percent after reporting a profit increase for the first quarter. Unlike Morgan Stanley’s trading-heavy win, BofA’s growth stemmed primarily from robust interest income. This pattern of banking strength mirrors the 2014 oil price crash, where financial institutions pivoted quickly to capture volatility while the broader economy braced for impact.
Retail trading and tech layoffs drove specific gains
A shift in U.S. Capital market regulations for day traders sent platforms like Robinhood, eToro, and Interactive Brokers climbing between 3.4 and 10.4 percent. These platforms are positioned to capture a surge in retail activity as small-scale investors move back into riskier assets.

Snap Inc. Saw its shares rise 7.9 percent following the announcement that it will cut 1,000 jobs. This represents 16 percent of its workforce. Investors viewed the layoffs as a necessary corrective measure to lean out operations, rewarding the company for cutting costs even as the broader tech sector remains volatile.
The Fed’s Beige Book warns of consumer distress
The celebratory mood on the trading floor contrasts sharply with the Federal Reserve’s latest economic report. The „Beige Book“ describes a U.S. Economy growing at a moderate pace but warns that the Iran war remains a primary source of uncertainty for businesses.
Low-income households are feeling the squeeze. Rising energy and fuel costs have increased financial pressure on the poorest Americans, leading to a spike in demand for social assistance. This divergence—where the stock market hits records while the most vulnerable struggle with heating and gas—creates a precarious economic duality.
Trump’s public threats to fire Fed Chair Jerome Powell in May if he doesn’t exit „on time“ have yet to rattle the bulls. The market is currently prioritizing the prospect of peace and the ongoing AI hype over the potential for a leadership crisis at the central bank.
Why did Morgan Stanley’s revenue hit record levels?
The bank benefited from a surge in equity trading and a wave of mergers and acquisitions, both of which were fueled by the volatility and instability caused by the Iran war.

What is the Federal Reserve reporting regarding the general public?
The Fed’s Beige Book indicates that low-income households are under increasing financial pressure due to high energy and fuel costs, resulting in a higher reliance on social aid facilities.